Microsoft Security Essentials may not be working due to several common issues, including fake warnings, running multiple antivirus programs simultaneously, or a particularly malicious virus disabling the software. Microsoft Security Essentials is a security software suite for Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 computers, often chosen for its preinstallation and ease of use. If you encounter problems, troubleshooting these common causes can often resolve the issue before needing professional computer support. Fake warnings, for instance, can appear as deceptive ads that lead to malware; never click on them. Running more than one antivirus program, such as McAfee or Norton, can cause conflicts, freezing, or slow performance, potentially allowing malware to bypass protection. It's recommended to uninstall other antivirus software if you plan to use Security Essentials. Additionally, some advanced viruses are designed to disable antivirus programs. If this is the case, you can try using Windows Defender Offline from another computer to remove the infection. If these steps don't resolve the issue, professional computer help may be necessary.