Clean reinstall with your files preserved (Windows won't boot, or it's beyond repair)
When the machine loops on a repair screen, stops at Inaccessible Boot Device, or the install is too far gone to be worth patching, I clone the drive first. That clone is the safety net: documents, photos, bookmarks and mail data are copied off before anything is erased. Then a fresh Windows 11 goes on, drivers are brought current, updates are applied, activation is restored through the digital license tied to the board, and your files go back where they were. Programs are reinstalled from your list. It's the same process as my guide to a clean install of Windows 11, done by me.
If the drive is old or slow, this is the moment for an NVMe SSD. See my
SSD upgrade service; the reinstall lands on the new drive and the old one stays as a backup.